Metalic Fine Chem

Magnesium Sulphate is a versatile inorganic salt composed of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen. While it exists in several forms, it is most commonly encountered as the heptahydrate  famously known as Epsom Salt. It is highly valued across industries ranging from agriculture and medicine to chemical manufacturing and construction.

1. Agriculture (Fertilizer): It is used to correct magnesium or sulfur deficiencies in soil. Magnesium is the central atom in the chlorophyll molecule, making this chemical essential for photosynthesis. It is preferred for high-value crops like tomatoes, roses, and potatoes.

2. Medical & Healthcare: * Epsom Salt: Used in baths to soothe muscle aches and reduce inflammation.

   • Internal Use: Administered as a saline laxative or to treat seizures associated with eclampsia during pregnancy.

3. Construction (Magnesia Cement): Magnesium sulphate is used in the production of magnesium oxysulfate cement, which has better fire resistance and binding strength than standard Portland cement for specific panels.

4. Chemical Industry: Used as a drying agent in organic synthesis due to its affinity for water (in its anhydrous form) and as an electrolyte in the production of magnesium metal.

5. Textile Industry: Employed as a weighting agent for cotton and silk, and as a mordant in dyeing processes to help fix colors to the fabric.

Magnesium Sulphate is unique because it can exist in several hydration states, which dictates its industrial use:

• Anhydrous : A powerful desiccant (drying agent) used in labs.

• Kieserite : Often mined as a natural mineral and used directly in bulk agriculture.

• Epsomite : The standard white crystals used in pharma and retail.

• Hygroscopy: It is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air. It should be stored in a cool, dry place in moisture-proof bags (HDPE/PP).

• Safety: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS), but handling the powder in large quantities can cause mild skin or eye irritation. Protective gloves and dust masks are recommended during bulk handling.

Chemically known as Copper(II) sulfate, its properties depend on how much water is attached to the molecule.

• Pentahydrate : This is the bright blue crystalline form most people are familiar with.

   

• Anhydrous : When the water is removed (usually by heating), it turns into a pale white or grey powder. If you add a drop of water to this white powder, it turns blue again—a classic test for the presence of water.

   

Copper sulfate isn't just a pretty crystal; it’s a functional workhorse across several industries.

This is the most common use for the compound. It acts as a potent fungicide and herbicide.

•  Bordeaux Mixture: When mixed with lime, it creates a famous treatment used to protect vineyards and fruit trees from downy mildew and other fungi.

   

• Algaecide: It is used in ponds, lakes, and even swimming pools to control algae blooms.

   

• Electroplating: It’s used in an electrolyte bath to coat objects (like jewelry or automotive parts) with a layer of copper.

   

• Dyeing and Tanning: It acts as a "mordant" in textile dyeing, helping the pigment stick to the fabric, and is also used in the leather tanning process.

   

• Etching: Artists use it to etch copper plates for printing.

   

• Crystal Growing: Because of its beautiful geometric structure, it is a favorite for students learning about crystallization.

• Chemical Reagent: It is a key ingredient in Fehling’s solution and Benedict’s solution, used to test for reducing sugars (like glucose) in medical and biological labs.

   

Magnesium Sulphate Monohydrate ($MgSO_4 \cdot H_2O$) is a hydrated form of magnesium sulfate. It is commonly found in nature as the mineral Kieserite. While the heptahydrate version (Epsom Salt) is more famous for household use, the monohydrate is preferred in industrial and agricultural settings due to its higher concentration of magnesium by weight.

Magnesium Sulphate Monohydrate typically appears as a white, free-flowing granular or crystalline powder.

• Magnesium Content: It contains approximately 16% to 17% Magnesium ($Mg$) and 20% to 22% Sulfur ($S$).

• Solubility: It is soluble in water, though it dissolves more slowly than the heptahydrate form. It is virtually insoluble in alcohol.

   

• Stability: It is more stable under high temperatures than Epsom salt, which tends to lose its water molecules and "melt" in its own hydration water at around 70°C.

•  pH Level: A 5% aqueous solution typically maintains a nearly neutral to slightly acidic pH (between 5.0 and 8.0).

   

This compound is a powerhouse for providing essential nutrients without significantly altering soil pH or adding harmful chlorides.

•  Agriculture (Fertilizers): It is widely used to correct magnesium deficiencies in soil, particularly for magnesium-hungry crops like citrus, potatoes, and tomatoes. Its granular form makes it ideal for mechanical soil application and blending with other NPK fertilizers.

   

• Animal Feed: It serves as a nutritional supplement for livestock to prevent conditions like "grass tetany" (hypomagnesemia) in cattle and sheep.

   

• Chemical Manufacturing: It is used as a precursor for other magnesium compounds and acts as a drying agent in organic synthesis.

   

•  Construction: In the production of oxysulfate cements, it provides high strength and fire resistance to building panels.

•  

It is the preferred choice for industrial manufacturing and large-scale agricultural applications due to its stability and high nutrient density.

•  Higher Concentration: Contains ~30% iron vs. ~19% in heptahydrate, meaning lower dosage is required.

   

• Non-Caking: It is a "dry" powder that does not easily clump or turn into a paste, making it ideal for mechanical spreaders and automatic feeders.

• Stability: It does not lose water of crystallization when exposed to dry air, maintaining its weight and consistency over time.

It is widely used as an iron supplement in premixes for livestock (poultry, swine, and cattle) to prevent anemia and support healthy growth and metabolic function.

 Agriculture & Fertilizers

• Micronutrient Source: Used in the production of NPK fertilizer blends to provide a stable source of iron.

•  Soil Correction: Applied to alkaline soils to reduce pH and treat iron deficiency in high-value crops and turf.

  Industrial Uses

• Cement Industry: Used as a reducing agent to lower the concentration of water-soluble Chromium (VI) in cement.

  Water Treatment: Used as a coagulant for removing pollutants and clarifying industrial wastewater.

• Solubility and Application Tips

While Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate is water-soluble, it requires slightly more agitation than the heptahydrate form to dissolve completely.

• Foliar Application: Usually not recommended for direct foliar spray unless it is a highly refined, technical-grade powder, as the concentration is very high and can cause leaf scorch.

• Soil Mixing: It is perfect for blending with dry soil or other dry fertilizers.

• Handling & Storage

• Protection: Although it is more stable than other forms, it should still be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area.

• Safety: Like most acidic iron salts, it can be irritating to the eyes and skin. Always use appropriate PPE (gloves and goggles) during handling.

Sodium Sulphate Powder is a high-purity, white crystalline substance widely used in various industrial applications. It serves as a key ingredient in the manufacturing of detergents, glass, and textiles, owing to its excellent solubility and chemical stability. This versatile compound is also utilized in the production of paper and as a filler in certain products, enhancing their performance and quality. With its reliable properties and cost-effectiveness, Sodium Sulphate Powder is an essential component for businesses seeking efficiency and effectiveness in their operations.

1.free sample for test. before shipment.
2.Quality control before shipment .
3.Packing according to client's requirement.
4.Mixed container, we can mix different items in one container.
5.Prompt shipment with right shipping line .
6.Experienced in making D/P and L/C docs.

Zinc Sulphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnSO4. It is a highly important mineral and industrial chemical, most commonly found in its heptahydrate form, known historically as "white vitriol."

• Appearance: Colorless crystals or a white crystalline powder.

• Solubility: Highly soluble in water and glycerol, but insoluble in alcohol.

• Stability: Stable at room temperature, but it loses water molecules when heated, eventually becoming anhydrous zinc sulphate.

• Astringency: It has a sharp, metallic taste and acts as an astringent (causes contraction of body tissues).

1. Agriculture: Used extensively as a fertilizer additive to correct zinc deficiencies in soils. Zinc is essential for plant hormone production and internode elongation.

2. Industrial Manufacturing: * Used as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.

   • A key component in the production of rayon (viscose) to help precipitate the fibers.

   • Used in the manufacturing of lithopone, a white pigment.

3. Electrolytic Processes: Used as an electrolyte for zinc electroplating and in the electrowinning of zinc metal.

4. Medical and Animal Health: * Included in oral rehydration therapy and dietary supplements to treat zinc deficiency.

   • Used in animal feed to promote growth and prevent parakeratosis.

5. Water Treatment: Acts as a coagulant and helps prevent corrosion in cooling towers and municipal water systems.

• Eye Irritation: It is a severe eye irritant. Protective eyewear should always be worn during handling.

• Environmental Impact: It is very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Spills must be contained and prevented from entering sewage systems or natural water bodies.

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Because it can lose or gain water depending on humidity (efflorescent in dry air), containers should be kept tightly sealed.

Nickel Sulphate (NiSO4) is one of the most widely used water-soluble salts of nickel. It typically appears as a striking emerald-green crystalline solid in its most common hydrated form, Nickel Sulphate Hexahydrate (NiSO46H2O).

Nickel Sulphate is known for its high solubility and distinct color changes based on its hydration state.

• Appearance: The hexahydrate form consists of emerald-green to blue-green crystals. The anhydrous form (NiSO4) is a yellow-green or lemon-yellow friable solid.

   

• Solubility: It is very soluble in water (62.5 g/100 mL at 20°C) and also soluble in methanol and alcohol.

• Thermal Data: * Melting Point: It loses water of crystallization upon heating. The anhydrous form decomposes at approximately 840°C.

   

• Density: Approximately 2.07 g/cm³ for the hexahydrate.

• Electroplating: This is the primary use for the chemical. It provides the nickel ions for the electrolyte bath used in decorative and protective nickel plating on steel, brass, and plastics.

   

• Electroless Nickel Plating (ENP): Used to deposit a nickel-phosphorus or nickel-boron alloy on metal or plastic surfaces without the use of an electric current, ensuring uniform thickness on complex parts.

   

• Battery Manufacturing: It is a critical precursor in the production of cathode materials (such as NCM—Nickel Cobalt Manganese) for Lithium-ion batteries, which power electric vehicles and portable electronics.

   

•  Chemical Synthesis: Acts as a raw material for producing other nickel compounds, such as nickel carbonate and nickel hydroxide, and serves as a catalyst in various organic hydrogenations.

• Safety and Handling

Like most nickel compounds, Nickel Sulphate requires rigorous safety management:

• Health Hazards: It is classified as a Category 1 Carcinogen and a skin sensitizer. Prolonged exposure can lead to "nickel itch" (allergic dermatitis).

• Environmental Impact: It is highly toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Disposal must comply with strict environmental regulations for heavy metal waste.

   

• Protective Equipment: Use chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile), safety goggles, and a P3-rated respirator to prevent inhalation of dust or mists from plating baths.

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Keep containers tightly closed and away from strong acids and oxidizing agents.

Ferrous Sulphate is a blue-green or yellowish-white mineral salt widely used in agriculture, water treatment, and industrial manufacturing. 
Key Chemical & Physical Properties

• Soil Acidifier: Due to its acidic nature, it helps lower the pH of alkaline soils, making other nutrients more available to the roots.

   

• Moss Control: Frequently used in lawn care products to kill moss without harming the grass.

•  Coagulant: Acts as a flocculant in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment to remove phosphates and help settle suspended particles.

   

•  Chromium Reduction: In the cement industry, it is used to reduce hexavalent chromium (a toxic substance) to a safer trivalent form.

• 3. Industrial Manufacturing

•  Pigment Production: Used as a precursor for iron oxide pigments (red, yellow, black) in paints and inks.

   

• Dyeing & Tanning: Historically used in the textile industry as a "mordant" to fix dyes and in leather tanning.

   

• Solubility: It is highly soluble in water (approx. 400 g/L at 20°C for the heptahydrate).

• Hygroscopy: The Heptahydrate form is prone to "efflorescence"—it can lose water molecules in dry air, turning into a white powder.

•  Oxidation: In moist air or aqueous solution, Ferrous ($Fe^{2+}$) can oxidize to Ferric ($Fe^{3+}$), often indicated by the crystals turning brown/rusty.

   

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Ensure bags are tightly sealed to prevent caking and oxidation.

   

• Corrosivity: Because it is acidic, concentrated solutions can be corrosive to metal equipment (spray tanks, pumps). It is recommended to flush equipment with clean water after use.

Description:
Potassium Sulphate (K₂SO₄) is a water-soluble salt that acts as an efficient shale stabilizer, particularly when drilling hydro-sensitive clays and shales. It works through an ion exchange process, where the potassium ion enters between individual clay platelets in the shale, binding them together and preventing water from entering the shale from the drilling fluid.

Potassium Sulphate can be added directly to a drilling fluid system to enhance its inhibitive qualities. It can also function as a weighting agent, with densities ranging from 1.005 SG (8.4 lb/gal) to 1.075 SG (8.95 lb/gal). A Potassium Sulphate solution becomes saturated near 1.075 SG (8.95 lb/gal), and the maximum concentration that can be used is 9%. The salt becomes less soluble as it approaches the saturation point.

• Appearance: White crystals or powder
• Solubility:
  • 11 g / 100 g of water at 0°C
  • 12 g / 100 g of water at 20°C
  • 24 g / 100 g of water at 40°C
• Purity: 98% minimum

• Inexpensive and readily available
• Compatible with most drilling fluid additives
• Stabilizes water-sensitive clays and shales
• Prevents issues arising from shale instability
• Fast-dissolving
• Chloride-free

Available in 25 kg and 50 kg bags. Customized packaging is available upon request.

Chemical Formula: ZnSO₄

Grades Available:

• Animal Feed Grade (FEMAS/GMP+ approved)
• Technical Grade
• Granular Fertiliser Grade

Packaging:

• Available in 25 kg and 1000 kg net bags.
• Other packaging options available upon request.

Availability:

• Normally a stock item, ensuring quick delivery.

Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is a colorless/white crystalline compound, one of the three possible hydrates of zinc sulfate. The other two hydrates include Zinc Sulphate Hexahydrate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate. It is odorless, highly soluble in both water and alcohol, and insoluble in acetone.

The compound is produced by reacting sulfuric acid with zinc oxide, followed by purification processes where lead, iron, manganese, and cadmium are removed. The solution is then concentrated and dried to yield the final product.

1. Dietary Supplement

   • Corrects Zinc Deficiency: Vital for healthy tissue growth, immune system support, wound healing, and cellular function.
   • Human and Animal Health: Helps with growth, pregnancy, and appetite regulation. Zinc deficiency can cause a wide range of symptoms like growth retardation and weakened immune responses.

2. Acne Treatment

   • Due to its healing and anti-inflammatory properties, Zinc Sulphate is commonly found in toiletries and bathing products.

3. Fertilizer

   • Prevent Zinc Deficiency in Plants: It is frequently used to enrich soil and crops, preventing the discolouration of leaves in zinc-deficient plants.
   • Water-Soluble Fertilizer: Easily mixed with other fertilizers, it ensures plants receive the zinc they need to grow healthily.

4. Animal Feed

   • Used as a supplement to ensure livestock receives adequate zinc, promoting healthy growth and preventing deficiencies.

5. Moss Control

   • Eradicates Unwanted Moss: Zinc Sulphate binds with plant proteins and organic acids, stunting growth and eliminating moss on surfaces like lawns and roofs.

6. Brewing Industry

   • Yeast Growth Booster: Brewers, especially of wheat beer, use Zinc Sulphate as a nutrient to boost yeast growth and enhance fermentation speed through enzyme reactions.

• Molecular Weight: 161.47 g/mol
• Appearance: White crystalline solid
• Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol
• Purity: ≥ 98%

• Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and sunlight to maintain the product's quality.
• Safety Precautions: Follow proper handling instructions to ensure safe use and storage.

Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is a versatile and essential compound used across various industries for health, agricultural, and industrial applications. Let me know if you'd like any further information or modifications!

Tin Sulphate (also known as Stannous Sulphate) is a chemical compound with the formula SnSO4. It is a white, crystalline solid that serves as a primary source of tin ions in various industrial and chemical processes.

• Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder or granules.

• Solubility: Readily soluble in water; however, it tends to hydrolyze in dilute aqueous solutions, forming a cloudy precipitate of basic tin salts unless the solution is acidified (usually with sulfuric acid).

• Hygroscopy: It is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air, which can cause the powder to clump over time.

• Chemical Nature: It is a divalent tin salt ($Sn^{2+}$) and acts as a mild reducing agent.

1. Electroplating: Its most common industrial use is in tin-plating baths for coating steel, copper, and brass. It is preferred in certain processes because it provides a uniform, decorative, and corrosion-resistant finish.

2. Aluminum Anodizing: It is widely used in the electrolytic coloring of anodized aluminum (especially for architectural sections). It helps deposit tin into the pores of the aluminum oxide layer to produce lightfast colors ranging from champagne to bronze and black.

3. Chemical Intermediate: Used as a precursor for manufacturing other tin chemicals and as a catalyst in various organic reactions, such as esterification.

4. Cement Additive: In some specialized construction applications, it is used to reduce the hexavalent chromium content in cement, making it safer for skin contact during handling.

• Corrosivity: As an acidic salt, it can cause irritation or burns to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.

• Stability: To prevent the oxidation of tin(II) to tin(IV), which renders the chemical less effective for plating, it should be stored in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers.

• Handling: When dissolving in water, it is standard practice to add a small amount of sulfuric acid to maintain clarity and prevent the formation of insoluble tin hydroxides.